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Tight Bounds on Vertex Connectivity Under Sampling

Identifieur interne : 000012 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000011; suivant : 000013

Tight Bounds on Vertex Connectivity Under Sampling

Auteurs : Keren Censor-Hillel [Israël] ; Mohsen Ghaffari [États-Unis] ; George Giakkoupis [France] ; Bernhard Haeupler [États-Unis] ; Fabian Kuhn [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01635743

Abstract

A fundamental result by Karger [10] states that for any $λ$-edge-connected graph with n nodes, independently sampling each edge with probability $p = Ω(log(n)/λ)$ results in a graph that has edge connectivity $Ω(λp)$, with high probability. This paper proves the analogous result for vertex connectivity, when either vertices or edges are sampled. We show that for any k-vertex-connected graph G with n nodes, if each node is independently sampled with probability $p = Ω(log(n)/k)$, then the subgraph induced by the sampled nodes has vertex connectivity $Ω(kp 2$), with high probability. If edges are sampled with probability $p = Ω(log(n)/k)$ then the sampled subgraph has vertex connectivity $Ω(kp$), with high probability. Both bounds are existentially optimal.

Url:
DOI: 10.1145/3086465


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<orgName>Université de Bretagne Sud</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UBS</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>BP 92116 - 56321 Lorient cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
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<ref type="url">http://www.univ-ubs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
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</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-247362" type="indirect">
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<orgName>École normale supérieure - Rennes</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">ENS Rennes</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus de Ker Lann - avenue Robert Schuman - 35170 Bruz</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ens-rennes.fr</ref>
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<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
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<address>
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<orgName>IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
<date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes : 2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
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</org>
</tutelle>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Rennes 1</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université européenne de Bretagne</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Lorient</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Bretagne-Sud</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université européenne de Bretagne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haeupler, Bernhard" sort="Haeupler, Bernhard" uniqKey="Haeupler B" first="Bernhard" last="Haeupler">Bernhard Haeupler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
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<orgName>Computer Science Department - Carnegie Mellon University</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cs.cmu.edu/</ref>
</desc>
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<tutelle active="#struct-378064" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-378064" status="INCOMING">
<orgName>University of Pittsburgh</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
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</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuhn, Fabian" sort="Kuhn, Fabian" uniqKey="Kuhn F" first="Fabian" last="Kuhn">Fabian Kuhn</name>
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<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-56846" status="VALID">
<orgName>Department of Computer Science [Freiburg]</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Georges-Kohler-Allee 79, 79108 Freiburg, Germany</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/</ref>
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<tutelle active="#struct-68615" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-68615" status="VALID">
<orgName>University of Freiburg [Freiburg]</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Friedrichstr. 39 79098 Freiburg</addrLine>
<country key="DE"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.uni-freiburg.de/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1145/3086465</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">ACM Transactions on Algorithms</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1549-6325</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2017-05-29</date>
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<textClass></textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A fundamental result by Karger [10] states that for any $λ$-edge-connected graph with n nodes, independently sampling each edge with probability $p = Ω(log(n)/λ)$ results in a graph that has edge connectivity $Ω(λp)$, with high probability. This paper proves the analogous result for vertex connectivity, when either vertices or edges are sampled. We show that for any k-vertex-connected graph G with n nodes, if each node is independently sampled with probability $p = Ω(log(n)/k)$, then the subgraph induced by the sampled nodes has vertex connectivity $Ω(kp 2$), with high probability. If edges are sampled with probability $p = Ω(log(n)/k)$ then the sampled subgraph has vertex connectivity $Ω(kp$), with high probability. Both bounds are existentially optimal.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Région Bretagne</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Lorient</li>
<li>Pittsburgh</li>
<li>Rennes</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Bretagne-Sud</li>
<li>Université de Pittsburgh</li>
<li>Université de Rennes 1</li>
<li>Université européenne de Bretagne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Censor Hillel, Keren" sort="Censor Hillel, Keren" uniqKey="Censor Hillel K" first="Keren" last="Censor-Hillel">Keren Censor-Hillel</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ghaffari, Mohsen" sort="Ghaffari, Mohsen" uniqKey="Ghaffari M" first="Mohsen" last="Ghaffari">Mohsen Ghaffari</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Haeupler, Bernhard" sort="Haeupler, Bernhard" uniqKey="Haeupler B" first="Bernhard" last="Haeupler">Bernhard Haeupler</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Région Bretagne">
<name sortKey="Giakkoupis, George" sort="Giakkoupis, George" uniqKey="Giakkoupis G" first="George" last="Giakkoupis">George Giakkoupis</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kuhn, Fabian" sort="Kuhn, Fabian" uniqKey="Kuhn F" first="Fabian" last="Kuhn">Fabian Kuhn</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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